Book

The law of schools, students, and teachers in a nutshell

Authors Kern Alexander, M.David Alexander
Series West nutshell series
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Material type Book
Subject Educational law and legislation -- United States.
Language English
Publisher Thomson/West
Year 2003
ISBN 0314144617 (pbk. :
Annotation

3rd ed.

Attendance in public schools -- The instructional program -- Due process rights of students -- Freedom of speech and expression -- Religion in public schools and state funding of religious schools -- Student publications -- Search and seizure -- Student discipline -- Racial segregation -- Education of disabled children -- Student sex discrimination -- Civil liability -- Student records, defamation and privacy -- Student testing -- Terms and conditions of teacher employment -- Constitutional rights of teachers -- Teacher dismissal -- Employment discrimination.

Includes index.


Summary
Table of Contents
Summary
This handbook provides school teachers and administrators with a concise explanation of the laws protecting children and enhancing their learning opportunities while assuring teachers of the academic freedom and security to pursue the teaching profession free of undue restraint. The third edition incorporates cases occurring after publication of the second (1995) edition; other changes are not specified. Kern Alexander is with the U. of Illinois, Urbana- Champaign; M. David Alexander is with Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State U. Annotation ©2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Table of Contents
Table of Cases
XVII
Introduction
1
Chapter 1.  Attendance in Public Schools
5
1.1  Introduction
5
1.2  Admission
6
1.3  Compulsory Attendance
14
1.4  Home Schooling
21
1.5  Private Schools
30
1.6  Marriage
37
1.7  Vaccination
38
Chapter 2.  The Instructional Program
42
2.1  Introduction
42
2.2  Curriculum
43
2.3  Censorship of Textbooks
55
2.4  Censorship of Library Books
61
2.5  Course Content and Teaching Methods
65
2.6  Promotion
66
2.7  Diploma
68
2.8  Grade Reduction
69
2.9  Homework
71
2.10  Sex Education
72
Chapter 3.  Due Process Rights of Students
75
3.1  Introduction
75
3.2  Due Process
76
3.3  Procedural Due Process
85
3.4  Natural Justice and Due Process
85
3.5  Impartiality
86
3.6  Fairness
87
3.7  Elements of Procedural Due Process
88
3.8  In-School Suspension
101
3.9  Impact of Procedural Due Process
101
Chapter 4.  Freedom of Speech and Expression
105
4.1  Introduction
105
4.2  Balancing the Interests
107
4.3  Forecast of Disruption
108
4.4  Sit-Ins/Protests
115
4.5  Flags
115
4.6  Personal Appearance
117
4.7  Student Pregnancy
123
4.8  Immorality
125
4.9  Marriage
126
4.10  Drugs, Tobacco, and Alcohol
127
4.11  Weapons
128
Chapter 5.  Religion in Public Schools and State Funding of Religious Schools
131
5.1  Introduction
131
5.2  Free Exercise and Establishment
134
5.3  Wall of Separation
135
5.4  Constitutional Standard, the Lemon Test
136
5.5  Religious Activities in Public Schools
140
5.6  Public Tax Funds for Religious Schools
155
Chapter 6.  Student Publications
165
6.1  Introduction
165
Chapter 7.  Search and Seizure
175
7.1  Introduction
175
7.2  Fourth Amendment
176
7.3  Canine Searches
186
7.4  Strip Searches
188
7.5  Lockers
191
7.6  Automobile Search
192
7.7  Field Trip Searches
193
7.8  Drug Testing
195
7.9  Metal Detector Searches
198
Chapter 8.  Student Discipline
200
8.1  Introduction
200
8.2  In Loco Parentis
201
8.3  Corporal Punishment
203
8.4  Child Abuse
210
8.5  Discipline for Out-of-School Activities
215
8.6  Academic Discipline
218
Chapter 9.  Racial Segregation
221
9.1  Introduction
221
9.2  Separate-but-Equal
221
9.3  The Brown Case
224
9.4  The Swann Case
228
9.5  De Facto and De Jure Segregation
231
9.6  A Unitary System
233
9.7  Interdistrict Desegregation
235
9.8  Remedies
236
9.9  Affirmative Action and Diversity
238
9.10  Diversity
241
Chapter 10.  Education of Disabled Children
244
10.1  Introduction
244
10.2  Right to Attend School
244
10.3  The Original Public Law 94-142 and Section 504
247
10.4  Litigation Pursuant to Idea
255
10.5  Private School for Children With Disabilities
271
10.6  Disabled Children in Sectarian Schools
274
10.7  Discipline
275
10.8  Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (Aids)
278
10.9  Attorney's Fees
279
Chapter 11.  Student Sex Discrimination
282
11.1  Introduction
282
11.2  Equal Protection of Sexes
283
11.3  Title IX
288
Chapter 12.  Civil Liability
298
12.1  Introduction
298
12.2  What Is a Tort?
298
12.3  Intentional Interference
299
12.4  Strict Liability
303
12.5  Negligence
304
12.6  Elements of Negligence
308
12.7  Defenses for Negligence
314
12.8  Educational Malpractice
327
12.9  Constitutional Torts
329
Chapter 13.  Student Records, Defamation, and Privacy
333
13.1  Introduction
333
13.2  The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)
334
13.3  Defamation
343
13.4  Right of Privacy
355
Chapter 14.  Student Testing
358
14.1  Introduction
358
14.2  Judicial Review of Student Evaluations
358
14.3  Limitations on the School
360
14.4  Competency Tests
361
14.5  Students' Due Process Interests
362
14.6  Equal Protection Rights
365
14.7  Validity of Tests
368
Chapter 15.  Terms and Conditions of Teacher Employment
373
15.1  Introduction
373
15.2  Certification
373
15.3  Local Board Prerogatives for Employment
380
15.4  Right to Remain Silent
384
15.5  Contracts
384
15.6  Tenure
386
15.7  Reduction in Force
389
Chapter 16.  Constitutional Rights of Teachers
393
16.1  Introduction
393
16.2  Teachers' Freedoms of Speech and Expression
393
16.3  Pickering and Teacher Political Freedom
394
18.5  Title VII (Race)
465
18.6  Affirmative Action
470
18.7  Sex Discrimination
474
18.8  Religious Discrimination
485
18.9  Age Discrimination
488
18.10  Discrimination Against the Disabled
491
18.11  Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
494
Index
497